Eggplant has a mild, slightly smoky flavor with a tender, creamy texture when cooked, making it a versatile ingredient in vegetarian dishes like stir-fries, curries, and plant-based lasagnas.
Quick Finds
How to Shop for Eggplant
- Choose Firm, Smooth Skins: Look for eggplants with smooth, shiny, and firm skin. Avoid ones with wrinkles or soft spots.
- Color Matters: Depending on variety, eggplants should have a deep purple color, though some can be white, green, or striped.
- Weight: A fresh eggplant will feel heavy for its size.
- Check for Brightness: The stem should be green, fresh, and not dried out.
- Size: Medium-sized eggplants are generally best for cooking, as they have fewer seeds and a tender texture.
How to Prep and Store for Maximum Freshness
- Storage: Store uncut eggplants in a cool, dry place, away from sunlight. Best kept at room temperature.
- Refrigeration: Once cut, store eggplant in an airtight container in the refrigerator for up to 2 days.
How Long Will Eggplants Keep Fresh?
- Uncut: Fresh eggplants will last up to 4-5 days at room temperature.
- Cut: When refrigerated, fresh eggplant keeps for 1-2 days, but it’s best to use it as soon as possible for optimal flavor.
How Long Will Cooked Eggplant Keep?
- In the Refrigerator: Cooked eggplant will last for 3-5 days when stored in an airtight container.
- Freezing: Cooked eggplant can be frozen for up to 6 months. Be sure to let it cool completely before freezing.
How to Prep for Cooking
- Salt to Remove Bitterness: Sprinkle cut eggplant with salt and let it sit for 20-30 minutes to draw out any bitterness. Rinse and pat dry before cooking.
- Peeling: Peel the skin if desired, particularly if it’s thick or tough. Some varieties have thinner skin and don’t need peeling.
- Slicing: Cut into rounds, cubes, or strips depending on your recipe. For grilling, cutting lengthwise works best.
Ways to Cook Eggplant
Grilling
- Slice eggplant into 1-inch thick rounds or lengthwise.
- Brush with olive oil and season with salt, pepper, and herbs.
- Grill on medium heat for 4-5 minutes per side until tender and charred.
Roasting
- Preheat oven to 400°F (200°C).
- Slice or cube eggplant and toss with olive oil, garlic, salt, and pepper.
- Roast for 20-25 minutes, flipping halfway, until golden and tender.
Sautéing
- Slice eggplant into thin pieces.
- Heat oil in a pan over medium heat.
- Sauté for 5-7 minutes, stirring occasionally until soft and browned.
Baking
- Preheat oven to 375°F (190°C).
- Stuff eggplant halves with filling (e.g., quinoa, ground meat, veggies).
- Bake for 30-40 minutes until the eggplant is tender and the filling is cooked through.
Frying
- Slice eggplant into rounds or strips.
- Fry in hot oil until golden and crispy, about 3-4 minutes per side.